Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma.
Identifieur interne : 001224 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001223; suivant : 001225Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma.
Auteurs : Georgina V. Long [Australie] ; Axel Hauschild [Australie] ; Mario Santinami [Australie] ; Victoria Atkinson [Australie] ; Mario Mandalà [Australie] ; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni [Australie] ; James Larkin [Australie] ; Marta Nyakas [Australie] ; Caroline Dutriaux [Australie] ; Andrew Haydon [Australie] ; Caroline Robert [Australie] ; Laurent Mortier [Australie] ; Jacob Schachter [Australie] ; Dirk Schadendorf [Australie] ; Thierry Lesimple [Australie] ; Ruth Plummer [Australie] ; Ran Ji [Australie] ; Pingkuan Zhang [Australie] ; Bijoyesh Mookerjee [Australie] ; Jeff Legos [Australie] ; Richard Kefford [Australie] ; Reinhard Dummer [Australie] ; John M. Kirkwood [Australie]Source :
- The New England journal of medicine [ 1533-4406 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Combination therapy with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib plus the MEK inhibitor trametinib improved survival in patients with advanced melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. We sought to determine whether adjuvant dabrafenib plus trametinib would improve outcomes in patients with resected, stage III melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1708539
PubMed: 28891408
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma.</title><author><name sortKey="Long, Georgina V" sort="Long, Georgina V" uniqKey="Long G" first="Georgina V" last="Long">Georgina V. Long</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hauschild, Axel" sort="Hauschild, Axel" uniqKey="Hauschild A" first="Axel" last="Hauschild">Axel Hauschild</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santinami, Mario" sort="Santinami, Mario" uniqKey="Santinami M" first="Mario" last="Santinami">Mario Santinami</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, Victoria" sort="Atkinson, Victoria" uniqKey="Atkinson V" first="Victoria" last="Atkinson">Victoria Atkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mandala, Mario" sort="Mandala, Mario" uniqKey="Mandala M" first="Mario" last="Mandalà">Mario Mandalà</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" sort="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" uniqKey="Chiarion Sileni V" first="Vanna" last="Chiarion-Sileni">Vanna Chiarion-Sileni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larkin, James" sort="Larkin, James" uniqKey="Larkin J" first="James" last="Larkin">James Larkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyakas, Marta" sort="Nyakas, Marta" uniqKey="Nyakas M" first="Marta" last="Nyakas">Marta Nyakas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dutriaux, Caroline" sort="Dutriaux, Caroline" uniqKey="Dutriaux C" first="Caroline" last="Dutriaux">Caroline Dutriaux</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haydon, Andrew" sort="Haydon, Andrew" uniqKey="Haydon A" first="Andrew" last="Haydon">Andrew Haydon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mortier, Laurent" sort="Mortier, Laurent" uniqKey="Mortier L" first="Laurent" last="Mortier">Laurent Mortier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachter, Jacob" sort="Schachter, Jacob" uniqKey="Schachter J" first="Jacob" last="Schachter">Jacob Schachter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schadendorf, Dirk" sort="Schadendorf, Dirk" uniqKey="Schadendorf D" first="Dirk" last="Schadendorf">Dirk Schadendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lesimple, Thierry" sort="Lesimple, Thierry" uniqKey="Lesimple T" first="Thierry" last="Lesimple">Thierry Lesimple</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer, Ruth" sort="Plummer, Ruth" uniqKey="Plummer R" first="Ruth" last="Plummer">Ruth Plummer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Ran" sort="Ji, Ran" uniqKey="Ji R" first="Ran" last="Ji">Ran Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Pingkuan" sort="Zhang, Pingkuan" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pingkuan" last="Zhang">Pingkuan Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" sort="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" uniqKey="Mookerjee B" first="Bijoyesh" last="Mookerjee">Bijoyesh Mookerjee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Legos, Jeff" sort="Legos, Jeff" uniqKey="Legos J" first="Jeff" last="Legos">Jeff Legos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dummer, Reinhard" sort="Dummer, Reinhard" uniqKey="Dummer R" first="Reinhard" last="Dummer">Reinhard Dummer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, John M" sort="Kirkwood, John M" uniqKey="Kirkwood J" first="John M" last="Kirkwood">John M. Kirkwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28891408</idno><idno type="pmid">28891408</idno><idno type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1708539</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004E31</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004E31</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004E31</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001219</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001224</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001224</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma.</title><author><name sortKey="Long, Georgina V" sort="Long, Georgina V" uniqKey="Long G" first="Georgina V" last="Long">Georgina V. Long</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hauschild, Axel" sort="Hauschild, Axel" uniqKey="Hauschild A" first="Axel" last="Hauschild">Axel Hauschild</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santinami, Mario" sort="Santinami, Mario" uniqKey="Santinami M" first="Mario" last="Santinami">Mario Santinami</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, Victoria" sort="Atkinson, Victoria" uniqKey="Atkinson V" first="Victoria" last="Atkinson">Victoria Atkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mandala, Mario" sort="Mandala, Mario" uniqKey="Mandala M" first="Mario" last="Mandalà">Mario Mandalà</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" sort="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" uniqKey="Chiarion Sileni V" first="Vanna" last="Chiarion-Sileni">Vanna Chiarion-Sileni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larkin, James" sort="Larkin, James" uniqKey="Larkin J" first="James" last="Larkin">James Larkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyakas, Marta" sort="Nyakas, Marta" uniqKey="Nyakas M" first="Marta" last="Nyakas">Marta Nyakas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dutriaux, Caroline" sort="Dutriaux, Caroline" uniqKey="Dutriaux C" first="Caroline" last="Dutriaux">Caroline Dutriaux</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haydon, Andrew" sort="Haydon, Andrew" uniqKey="Haydon A" first="Andrew" last="Haydon">Andrew Haydon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mortier, Laurent" sort="Mortier, Laurent" uniqKey="Mortier L" first="Laurent" last="Mortier">Laurent Mortier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachter, Jacob" sort="Schachter, Jacob" uniqKey="Schachter J" first="Jacob" last="Schachter">Jacob Schachter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schadendorf, Dirk" sort="Schadendorf, Dirk" uniqKey="Schadendorf D" first="Dirk" last="Schadendorf">Dirk Schadendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lesimple, Thierry" sort="Lesimple, Thierry" uniqKey="Lesimple T" first="Thierry" last="Lesimple">Thierry Lesimple</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer, Ruth" sort="Plummer, Ruth" uniqKey="Plummer R" first="Ruth" last="Plummer">Ruth Plummer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Ran" sort="Ji, Ran" uniqKey="Ji R" first="Ran" last="Ji">Ran Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Pingkuan" sort="Zhang, Pingkuan" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pingkuan" last="Zhang">Pingkuan Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" sort="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" uniqKey="Mookerjee B" first="Bijoyesh" last="Mookerjee">Bijoyesh Mookerjee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Legos, Jeff" sort="Legos, Jeff" uniqKey="Legos J" first="Jeff" last="Legos">Jeff Legos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dummer, Reinhard" sort="Dummer, Reinhard" uniqKey="Dummer R" first="Reinhard" last="Dummer">Reinhard Dummer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, John M" sort="Kirkwood, John M" uniqKey="Kirkwood J" first="John M" last="Kirkwood">John M. Kirkwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals (G.V.L.), and Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, and Westmead Hospital (R.K.), Sydney, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Brisbane (V.A.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (A. Haydon) - all in Australia; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A. Hauschild), and University Hospital Essen, Essen, and the German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg (D.S.) - all in Germany; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan (M.S.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo (M.M.), and the Melanoma Oncology Unit, Veneto Oncology Institute, Padua (V.C.-S.) - all in Italy; Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo (M.N.); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux (C.D.), Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris (C.R.), Université de Lille, INSERM Unité 1189, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille (L.M.), and the Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes (T.L.) - all in France; Ella Institute for Melanoma, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (J.S.); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London (J. Larkin), and Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne (R.P.) - both in the United Kingdom; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (R.J., P.Z., B.M., J. Legos); University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); and the Melanoma Program, Hillman UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (J.M.K.).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New England journal of medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1533-4406</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Combination therapy with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib plus the MEK inhibitor trametinib improved survival in patients with advanced melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. We sought to determine whether adjuvant dabrafenib plus trametinib would improve outcomes in patients with resected, stage III melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Long, Georgina V" sort="Long, Georgina V" uniqKey="Long G" first="Georgina V" last="Long">Georgina V. Long</name></region><name sortKey="Atkinson, Victoria" sort="Atkinson, Victoria" uniqKey="Atkinson V" first="Victoria" last="Atkinson">Victoria Atkinson</name><name sortKey="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" sort="Chiarion Sileni, Vanna" uniqKey="Chiarion Sileni V" first="Vanna" last="Chiarion-Sileni">Vanna Chiarion-Sileni</name><name sortKey="Dummer, Reinhard" sort="Dummer, Reinhard" uniqKey="Dummer R" first="Reinhard" last="Dummer">Reinhard Dummer</name><name sortKey="Dutriaux, Caroline" sort="Dutriaux, Caroline" uniqKey="Dutriaux C" first="Caroline" last="Dutriaux">Caroline Dutriaux</name><name sortKey="Hauschild, Axel" sort="Hauschild, Axel" uniqKey="Hauschild A" first="Axel" last="Hauschild">Axel Hauschild</name><name sortKey="Haydon, Andrew" sort="Haydon, Andrew" uniqKey="Haydon A" first="Andrew" last="Haydon">Andrew Haydon</name><name sortKey="Ji, Ran" sort="Ji, Ran" uniqKey="Ji R" first="Ran" last="Ji">Ran Ji</name><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><name sortKey="Kirkwood, John M" sort="Kirkwood, John M" uniqKey="Kirkwood J" first="John M" last="Kirkwood">John M. Kirkwood</name><name sortKey="Larkin, James" sort="Larkin, James" uniqKey="Larkin J" first="James" last="Larkin">James Larkin</name><name sortKey="Legos, Jeff" sort="Legos, Jeff" uniqKey="Legos J" first="Jeff" last="Legos">Jeff Legos</name><name sortKey="Lesimple, Thierry" sort="Lesimple, Thierry" uniqKey="Lesimple T" first="Thierry" last="Lesimple">Thierry Lesimple</name><name sortKey="Mandala, Mario" sort="Mandala, Mario" uniqKey="Mandala M" first="Mario" last="Mandalà">Mario Mandalà</name><name sortKey="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" sort="Mookerjee, Bijoyesh" uniqKey="Mookerjee B" first="Bijoyesh" last="Mookerjee">Bijoyesh Mookerjee</name><name sortKey="Mortier, Laurent" sort="Mortier, Laurent" uniqKey="Mortier L" first="Laurent" last="Mortier">Laurent Mortier</name><name sortKey="Nyakas, Marta" sort="Nyakas, Marta" uniqKey="Nyakas M" first="Marta" last="Nyakas">Marta Nyakas</name><name sortKey="Plummer, Ruth" sort="Plummer, Ruth" uniqKey="Plummer R" first="Ruth" last="Plummer">Ruth Plummer</name><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><name sortKey="Santinami, Mario" sort="Santinami, Mario" uniqKey="Santinami M" first="Mario" last="Santinami">Mario Santinami</name><name sortKey="Schachter, Jacob" sort="Schachter, Jacob" uniqKey="Schachter J" first="Jacob" last="Schachter">Jacob Schachter</name><name sortKey="Schadendorf, Dirk" sort="Schadendorf, Dirk" uniqKey="Schadendorf D" first="Dirk" last="Schadendorf">Dirk Schadendorf</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Pingkuan" sort="Zhang, Pingkuan" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pingkuan" last="Zhang">Pingkuan Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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